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Cash Transfer Cash Transfer

Implementing emergency cash transfers: The Philippine experience in response to the 2016/17 disasters

Around the globe, there is an unending cycle of producing innovative policies that are relevant and responsive to today's complex problems of disaster risk reduction and mitigation. A lot of evidence is pointing to the shifting paradigm in responding to emergencies. Foremost among them is the growing acceptance of cash transfers as a response tool to disasters. The Philippines is not oblivious to this developing paradigm. The Philippines is considered to have one of the most advanced social protection (SP) systems in the East Asia Pacific region. These SP systems are designed to help poor households manage risk and shocks. Currently, there are different types of cash transfers being used by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) programs. These include: (1) the Pantawid Pamilya conditional cash transfer (CCT) program; (2) the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) using cash-for-work; and, (3) the National Community Driven Development program (NCDD). These programs use various modalities and mechanism for cash transfers in different stages of the post-disaster timeline. However, the SP element of DSWD's disaster risk management and response interventions can be significantly improved especially if to be used as a response tool during disasters.