Academics in English-speaking countries are well aware of what academic writing is, but in our country this discipline is just beginning to develop. It implies the ability to formulate thoughts briefly and clearly when writing academic papers. Read more here: https://edu-reviews.com/
This knowledge is necessary for researchers who want to develop in scientific fields, especially at the international level. Academic style is characterized by a clear structure, clarity of thought, absence of errors in the text.
From this article you will learn what academic writing is and how to master this writing style.
What is academic writing?
Academic writing is a style of academic writing. It represents the ability to present thoughts in academic papers in a concise and accessible manner. This style is characterized by:
The presence of certain requirements for the structure of the text and its design;
the use of scientific or journalistic style of presentation;
the ability to argue and paraphrase;
the ability to correctly insert references and make a reference list.
Academic writing is characterized by a focus on the issue being described rather than an expression of personal opinion. It is preferable to use the third person instead of the first person, avoid the use of colloquial vocabulary, abbreviations, phraseology. Unlike other styles, it is allowed to repeat the same words for a better understanding of the material, synonyms are used less often.
The academic style of narration is used in higher education institutions, to maintain educational and scientific links between countries. It is used by undergraduate and graduate students and more experienced scholars to write reports, term papers, and develop research activities outside their home country.
Editors of international scientific journals are guided by the principles of this style of writing, so it is essential for every scientist who wants to succeed in the world of science and publish scientific work abroad.
Researchers in foreign countries have long used academic writing. In addition to that, English-speaking scientists are major contributors to its development. In our country, knowledge of academic style is not so actively spread, although scientists from various fields - philologists, linguists, sociopsychologists, information technology specialists - are dealing with the problem.
Genres of academic writing
Specialists involved in the development of the system of academic writing have distinguished primary and secondary genres of texts. The former include the following:
Scientific article - the main source of transmission of scientific and technical information, the text contains the results of the scientist's research, logical reasoning, justification of the obtained data.
Review - a critical assessment of a scientific work by another authoritative scientist.
Monograph - a work devoted to a specific topic, which the researcher writes on the basis of a large number of found sources on scientific topics.
Dissertation - a voluminous scientific work that is necessary for a candidate to receive the degree of candidate/doctor of sciences.