The Education Category under the Social Pillar considers four core indicators and two supporting indicators to calculate the category Index. It primarily looks at enrolment in schools, students completing primary and secondary school and elements like student-teacher ratio, access to digital education, etc.

A total of 6 parameters have been considered for determining the Education Index. These have been explained below. Kindly click each parameter for detailed description and tentative sources of information.

No. Name Unit Benchmark
3.1 Percentage of school-aged population enrolled in schools   Percentage 100%
Description:
Education is one of the most important aspects of human development. This indicator denotes educational opportunity, and determines the coverage of formal education among schoolaged population in the city. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE Act) of 2009 provides for children below the age of 14 to be provided free and compulsory education.
Expressed as:
Total enrolment in primary and secondary schools (public and private)

X 100 =
Total population in the age group of 6-14 years
Methodology/ Interpretation and Sources of Data:
  • Enrolment is given as the number of students who are enrolled in a particular grade as on 30th September of the School Year. It shall include new entrants, promotees and repeaters
  • Data on school enrolment is compiled by every state, district and city, under the Unified District Information System of Education (U-DISE) Programme of the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD).
  • Under U-DISE, school data is updated annually with 30th September as the reference date.
  • Data should include both public and private schools.
  • Data for population in age group of 6-14 years (eligible under RTE 2009) can be obtained from Education Department. In the absence of such data population Census may be used as base, and annual growth rate may be applied to arrive at current population.
3.2 Percentage of female school-aged population enrolled in schools   Percentage 100%
Description:
This indicator determines the availability of educational opportunity for girls. Reporting on differential enrolment by gender is also consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. The RTE Act 2009 provides for children below the age of 14 to be provided free and compulsory education.
Expressed as:
Total female enrolment in primary and secondary schools (public and private)

X 100 =
Total female population in the age group of 6-14 years
Methodology/ Interpretation and Sources of Data:
  • Enrolment is given as the number of students who are enrolled in a particular grade as on 30th September of the School Year. It shall include new entrants, promotees and repeaters
  • Data on school enrolment is compiled by every state, district and city, under the Unified District Information System of Education (U-DISE) Programme of the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD).
  • Under U-DISE, school data is updated annually with 30th September as the reference date.
  • Data should include both public and private schools.
  • Data for female population in age group of 6-14 years (eligible under RTE 2009) can be obtained from Education Department. In the absence of such data population Census may be used as base, and annual growth rate may be applied to arrive at current population
3.3 Primary education student-teacher ratio   Ratio 1:30
Description:
This denotes the availability of adequate number of teachers in schools for providing primary education. A lower ratio indicates better individual attention and support for students in the primary grades. The norms for an acceptable student-teacher ratio are set out under the RTE Act 2009.
Expressed as:
Total number of students in primary grades (public and private)

=
Total number of teachers available for primary grades (public and private schools)
Methodology/ Interpretation and Sources of Data:
  • The number of classroom teachers and other instructional staff (e.g. teachers’ aides, guidance counsellors), shall not include administrators or other non-teaching staff.
  • Kindergarten or pre-school teachers and staff shall not be included.
  • Enrolment in schools is given as the number of students who are enrolled in a particular grade as on 30th September of the School Year. It shall include new entrants, promotees and repeaters
  • Data on school enrolment is compiled by every state, district and city, under the Unified District Information System of Education (U-DISE) Programme of the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD).
  • Under U-DISE, school data is updated annually with 30th September as the reference date.
  • Data should include both public and private schools.
3.4 Percentage of schools with access to digital education   Percentage 100%
Description:
The extent to which government schools have facilities for accessing digital educational content, thereby reducing the complete dependence on the quality of teachers as well as improving learning outcomes through use of innovative audio-visual pedagogy and providing access to vast online knowledge repositories. It is important for schools to not only focus on procuring digital infrastructure but also focus on connecting to robust digital learning networks such as the National Knowledge Network (NKN) developed by the Government of India.
Expressed as:
Number of schools (public and private) with facilities for using digital educational content (availability of necessary infrastructure and connection to digital resources such as NKN)

X 100 =
Total number of schools
Methodology/ Interpretation and Sources of Data:
  • Schools with necessary infrastructure and connection to digital resources such as the National Knowledge Network (NKN) developed by the Government of India shall be counted.
  • Data (including for total number of schools) should include both public and private schools and can be obtained from the Education Department.
  • Where such data is not available the same may be obtained through ward-level surveys of sample schools.
3.5 Percentage of students completing primary education   Percentage 100%
Description:
The ability of the primary education system in the city to hold enrolled students until the completion of primary education (survival rate). It is the percentage of students belonging to a schoolcohort who have reached each successive grade of primary education without failing or moving to another jurisdiction. Survival rate, particularly at the primary level, is considered a pre-requisite for sustainable literacy, and indicates the holding power and efficiency of the primary education system.
Expressed as:
Average for all school cohorts enrolled in base year Number of students from a school cohort completing primary education

X 100 =
Total number of schools
Methodology/ Interpretation and Sources of Data:
  • School cohort is the number of students who have enrolled in the first grade of primary education in a given year
  • Number of students from a school cohort completing primary education, are the number of students who have reached each successive grade of primary education without failing or moving to another jurisdiction
  • If the city reporting year is 2016 and primary education lasts five years, report the percentage of students that entered primary education in 2010 and reached the final grade of primary education in 2015
  • The year 2010 will be considered the base year and enrolment will be given as the number of students who enrolled in the first grade as on 30th September of the base year
  • Data should be an average of all school cohorts from public and private schools as per records available with the Education Department
3.6 Percentage of students completing secondary education   Percentage 100%
Description:
The ability of the secondary education system to hold enrolled students until the completion of secondary education (survival rate). It is the percentage of students belonging to a school-cohort i.e. those originally enrolled in the first grade of secondary education, who have reached each successive grade of secondary education without failing or moving to another jurisdiction.
Expressed as:
Average for all school cohorts enrolled in base year Number of students from a school cohort completing secondary education

X 100 =
Total number of students belonging to the school cohort
Methodology/ Interpretation and Sources of Data:
  • School cohort is the number of students who have enrolled in the first grade of secondary education at a school in a given year
  • Number of students from a school cohort completing secondary education are the number of students who have reached each successive grade of secondary education without failing or moving to another jurisdiction
  • If the city reporting year is 2016 and secondary education lasts seven years, report the percentage of students that entered secondary education in 2008 and reached the final grade of secondary education in 2015.
  • The year 2008 will be considered the base year and enrolment will be given as the number of students who enrolled in the first grade of secondary education as on 30th September of the base year
  • Data should be an average of all school cohorts from public and private schools as per records available with the Education Department